• Identify the Acid Base Disorder

  • A 45-year-old woman is evaluated in the emergency department for altered mental status.

    On physical examination, the patient is tachypneic and obtunded. Temperature is normal, blood pressure is 94/64 mm Hg, pulse rate is 80/min, and respiration rate is 24/min.

    Laboratory studies:
    Electrolytes:
    Sodium 133 mEq/L (133 mmol/L)
    Potassium 3.9 mEq/L (3.9 mmol/L)
    Chloride 110 mEq/L (110 mmol/L)
    Bicarbonate 16 mEq/L (16 mmol/L)
    Arterial blood gases:
    pH 7.4
    PCO2 27 mm Hg (3.6 kPa)

  • Which of the following is the most likely acid-base disorder?
  • Should be Empty: