• Pneumonia in Immunosuppressed Patients

  • A 38-year-old woman is hospitalized for fever, night sweats, and a nonproductive cough of 6 weeks' duration. Medical history is significant for Crohn disease. Her only medication is ustekinumab.

    On physical examination, temperature is 39.6 °C (103.3 °F), blood pressure is 100/60 mm Hg, pulse rate is 120/min, and respiration rate is 26/min. Crackles are heard in both lung fields. Abdominal examination reveals no hepatosplenomegaly.

    Laboratory studies:
    Hemoglobin 10 g/dL (100 g/L)
    Leukocyte count 3600/µL (3.6 × 109/L)
    Platelet count 109,000/µL (109 × 109/L)
    Alkaline phosphatase 312 U/L
    Alanine aminotransferase 51 U/L
    Aspartate aminotransferase 58 U/L

    Serum and urinary Histoplasma antigen are negative. Interferon-γ release assay is negative. Chest radiograph is shown.

     

  • Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?*
  • Should be Empty: